“The changes are real”: Addressing complex problems holistically

This article was originally published on the website of the Austrian Development Agency. 

A project in the border region of Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan addresses complex problems holistically.

The lives of those communities living in the border region of Kenya, Uganda, and South Sudan are characterised by scarcity, conflict, and marginalisation. Joseph Chegem of the civil society organisation Agency for Cross-Border Pastoralists Development is well aware of these challenges. He leads a project that addresses the overlapping issues of peace, climate, and gender equality. The international organisation Saferworld, which works to prevent violent conflict, is also leading the project. The project is funded by the Austrian Development Cooperation.

Multiple challenges

The people Joseph works with lack water and grazing land. This leads to violent conflicts. Pastoral communities, in particular, are struggling: their livelihoods depend on moving around in search of pasture. Sudden changes in cross-border policies restrict their access to water and fodder for their animals. Climate change is further exacerbating the situation.

Holistic solutions

"The communities are trapped in a cycle of conflict, migration, and inequality," says Joseph. The project addresses these problems holistically. It offers workshops to train people in conflict resolution and promote open dialogue. This encourages them to address disputes with understanding rather than violence. Climate change and how it exacerbates the situation are also addressed. Sustainable grazing practices and water conservation techniques are intended to help them better cope with the changing conditions.

Women in leadership

For Joseph, the most effective aspect of the project was the equal involvement of both women and men. Women who had previously been marginalised now have a say in decision-making and take on leadership roles, such as resource conservation.

"The changes are real," says Joseph. "We see women taking charge, communities finding peace, and people working on solutions to climate challenges." While the work is not yet complete, the progress is clear.

"It's about giving people the means to find their own solutions. It's about creating a foundation for peace, justice, and sustainability," says Joseph.