气候和冲突敏感性:改善援助项目在苏丹与气候、环境和冲突的互动

        过去 20 年的研究加深了人们对气候变化与冲突以多种复杂方式相互作用的认识。苏丹一直是用以研究环境因素助长暴力冲突的一个案例,它也经常被描述为全球第一场气候冲突的发生地。

         我们预计气候变化将持续显著影响苏丹的天气模式。在苏丹各地观测到的气候变化历史趋势包括:降雨量变化的增加、气温大幅升高、以及更频繁的旱情。气候变化以复杂的方式与影响和平和安全的其他因素相互作用,特别是由于苏丹的各个州或地方在环境需求、冲突和和平动态方面都具有其独特性,上述情形尤为突出。对那些在社会和经济上的弱势群体而言,这些综合影响将产生广泛的后果。

    本分析报告《气候和冲突敏感性:改善援助项目在苏丹与气候、环境和冲突的互动》由哈桑·阿拉塔·萨蒂 (Hassan Alattar Satti)、侯赛因·苏利曼(Hussein Sulieman) 和苏丹冲突敏感机制 (Conflict Sensitivity Facility) 合作完成。报告概述了上述动态,并就援助工作者如何确保其开展的项目具有气候和冲突敏感性以及环境可持续性提出了切实可行的建议。在此我们提供本报告执行摘要的中文版,如需了解更多信息,请阅读此报告的原文。

    由英国外交、联邦事务及发展部(FCDO )资助、并由更安全世界主持管理的苏丹冲突敏感机制成立于 2021 年,这一机制通过提供分析、能力建设和外联服务,旨在支持在苏丹开展具有冲突敏感性的国际援助项目。

执行摘要中文版

英文报告原文

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