防止武器和两用物项转移的国际行动:挑战与首要任务

  非法转移是武器和两用物项国际贸易监管工作中最大的挑战之一。常规武器从国家层面转移到未经授权的最终用户手中(如包括武装组织在内的非国家行为体)是地区冲突和不稳定的主要原因。两用物项被转移则在很大程度上导致了大规模杀伤性武器的项目发展,也使那些受联合国安理会制裁的国家能够进行军事计划的发展。

  尽管此类问题已得到越来越多的关注,但在加强国际社会认识和理解那些武器和两用物项转移的动机和机制方面,仍有许多工作亟待开展。本文旨在讨论武器和两用物项转移的方式和目的,以期能够扩大和加深应对这一现象所需措施的了解。

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“在武器和两用物项转让管制领域,物项转移的多重复杂性意味着防止和打击转移是一项极具挑战性的任务,必须有全面的应对,并需要各国采用最佳国际实践。”

伊丽莎白·柯卡姆

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