Photo credit: Ramon Sanchez Orense/Saferworld
Elections
Following a hotly contested election in 2022, Kenya witnessed increased levels of ethnic and political polarisation that saw the country split into two opposing sides – one supporting the winning coalition, Kenya Kwanza, and the other the opposition coalition Azimio – which threatened to destabilise the country with serious socioeconomic and political consequences. The opposition has continuously called for nationwide demonstrations to protest against the outcome of the 2022 elections and the rising cost of living (especially skyrocketing food and fuel prices). In 2024, dozens of people were killed during peaceful protests against the controversial Finance Bill 2024 – which was later withdrawn – with police opening fire on protestors; a number of people, particularly young protestors, were also abducted and later found killed.
With the country divided along tribal lines and between two opposing coalitions, our partners are supporting communities to resolve emerging conflicts and engage peacefully in post-electoral processes. Our partners aim to bring together historically adversarial groups – including people of different political affiliations and ethnic groups – to talk constructively in safe spaces, break down barriers, increase appreciation of each other, build mutual trust and forge resilient relationships for sustainable peace. This builds on the understanding that while people of different ethnic groups, political party affiliations, age, gender and other identities live together and have contact through day-to-day activities, they still have limited opportunities to discuss issues of concern, which are magnified around election periods – leading to violence.